Wild Alexandrian Parakeet perched on branch
Credit: © Ron Hoff
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One of the largest parakeets, the Alexandrine was named for Alexander the Great, who was rumoured to have one as a pet.
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Species Profile
Genus:Psittacula
Species:eupatria
| Size: |
Adult Weight: |
| 58 cm (22.6 in) |
250-260g (8.75-9.1 oz) |
Races including nominate:five:
P.e. eupatria, P.e. nipalensis, P.e. magnirostris, P.e. avensis, P.e. siamensis
Colourization Adult: P.e. eupatria: male-faint black strip from lores to eye; wide black stripe across lower cheeks; broad pink collar around hindneck; dark purple/red patch on inner secondary coverts. Thighs green/grey. Bill red. Eye pale yellow. Female-duller, with no black under cheeks.
P.e nipalensis: both adults overall colour more grey/green; broader black stripe across lower cheeks; occiput and cheeks washed with blue; larger in size.
P.e. magnirostris: male-thin blue stripe on hindneck above pink collar; brighter red spot on wing; larger in size; heavier bill. Female-as in
eupatria, but larger bill.
P.e. avensis: male-as in
nipalensis, but thin blue stripe on hindneck, occasionally absent; neck and underparts more yellow/green; smaller bill. Female-as in
nipalensis, but smaller bill.
P.e. siamensis: male-as in
avensis, but occiput and nape suffused with blue; paler, more red spot on wing; face and neck yellowish. Female-as in
avensis, but face and neck yellowish.
Colourization Juvenile: P.e. eupatria: as in female; shorter tail. Eye grey.
P.e. magnirostris: as in
eupatria but larger heavier bill.
Call: Harsh and loud in general; described as ringing, loud, deep and scolding. Shrieks accompany mobbing of predators when alarmed. Flocks will excitedly chorus together.
Listen now
Recent Academic Research: Google Scholar - search results
Content Sources:
Central Pets http://www.centralpets.com/animals/birds/parrots/prt1156.html
CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
BirdLife International http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1527&m=0
Internet Bird Collection http://ibc.lynxeds.com/
xeno-canto Asia http://www.xeno-canto.org/index.php
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Parrots: Their Care and Breeding, Low, 1986.