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Some of the calls of the Cuban Amazon sound like the braying of a donkey.
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Species Profile
Genus:Amazona
Species:leucocephala
| Size: |
Adult Weight: |
| 32 cm (12.5cm) |
240-262g (8.4-9.1 oz) |
Races including nominate:five:
A.l. leucocephala, A.l. palmarum, A.l. caymanesis, A.l. hesterna, A.l. bahamensis
Colourization Adult: A.l. leucocephala: both adults green with black scalloping to feathers; forehead, forecrown, and area around eyes white; pink/red lores, cheeks and throat; ear coverts dull black; abdominal patch maroon; tail green with red at base. Bill horn colouration. Eye ring white, eye olive/green.
A.l. palmarum: both adults darker green, abdominal patch more extensive; deeper red to throat.
A.l. caymanensis: both adults more yellow/green, with less evident scalloping to feathers; breast and rump tinged with blue; white on head confined to forehead area; green on sides of neck separates red of throat from the cheek area; less extensive abdominal patch; larger in size.
A.l. hesterna: both adults more yellow/green; more evident maroon abdominal patch; cheeks and throat deeper in colour; smaller in size.
A.l. bahamensis: both adults as in
leucocephala, but abdominal patch small or missing; white on crown extends back further, reaching below eyes to lores and upper cheeks; less red at base of tail; larger in size.
Colourization Juvenile: As in adult but with less black edges to body feathers, white of forecrown washed with yellow and less maroon on belly.
Call: Wide variety of loud shrieks, whistles, screeches, some trumpet like. Some notes drawn out and resonant.
Recent Academic Research: Google Scholar - search results
Content Sources:
Article "Cuban Amazons," by Susan Clubb, DVM
CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
BirdLife International http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1660&m=0
Internet Bird Collection http://www.hbw.com/ibc/
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998.
Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Plan 2000-2004, Snyder, McGowan, Gilardi and Grajal, 2000.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1989.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.
Psittacine Aviculture, Schubot, Clubb and Clubb, 1992.