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Maroon-tailed Conure  

Also Known As: Maroon-tailed Parakeet, Black-tailed Conure or Parakeet, Souance's Conure or Parakeet (P.m. souancei), Choco Conure or Parakeet (P.m. pacifica)
 
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Maroon-tailed Conure (Pyrurrah melanurea)

Credit: (c) Steve Milpacher
 
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Did You Know?
Conures are avid bathers. They love to splash about in water, becoming thoroughly drenched! Some conures are stimulated to bathe by the sound of running water.

Species Profile
Genus:
Pyrrhura

Species:
melanura

Size: Adult Weight:
24cm (9.4 in) 83-85g (3-3.3 oz)

Races including nominate:
five: P.m. melanura, P.m. souancei, P.m. berlepschi, P.m. pacifica, P.m. chapmani

Colourization Adult:
P.m. melanura: both adults crown to nape coloured brown, with obvious green margins to feathers; cheeks and ear coverts green; breast green with white/buff and brown scalloping; primary coverts red, widely tipped with orange/yellow; tail dark brown/red, thinly marked green toward base. Bill pale grey. Eye ring bare and white, eye brown. P.m. souancei: both adults as in melanura, but with dusky brown wash on breast and more widely marked grey/white; no orange/yellow tips to red primary coverts; varying red feathers on carpal (wrist) edge on wing; abdomen tinged brown/red, forming, in some birds, a faded patch; tail more widely green toward base. P.m. berlepschi: both adults as in souancei, but feathers on breast tipped dusky brown and more widely barred with grey/white, in some birds appearing almost completely white; cheeks brighter green tinted with olive; uniform red on carpal edge; abdomen more uniformly tinted brown/red. P.m. pacifica: both adults different from melanura by green forecrown; breast narrowly scalloped buff/white; no orange/yellow tips to red primary coverts; carpal edge red; red/brown on abdomen absent; tail shorter with more red and less brown. Eye ring feathered and skin around eye grey. P.m. chapmani: both adults differ from souancei by having breast and neck entirely brown, widely barred with buff/white and darker brown; crown to nape brown in colour without green edging to feathers; red in median wing covert, but primary coverts both red and green interchangeably; more noticeable red/brown marking on abdomen; tail narrowly green toward base; larger in size.

Colourization Juvenile: As in adults but with fainter marking on breast, shorter tail and paler grey bill.

Call: Calls have been noted particularly harsh, especially those in flight, repeated quickly and often from many members of group.

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Recent Academic Research: Google Scholar - search results

 

Content Sources:

Lexicon of Parrots http://www.arndt-verlag.com/projekt/birds_3.cgi?Desc=E256.htm&Pic=256_1.JP

CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html

BirdLife International http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1598&m=0

Internet Bird Collection http://www.hbw.com/ibc/

xeno-canto America http://www.xeno-canto.org/index.php

A Guide to Popular Conures as Pet and Aviary Birds, Dorge and Sibley, 2001.

Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998.

Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.

Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.