Maroon-tailed Conure (Pyrurrah melanurea)
Credit: (c) Steve Milpacher
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Conures are avid bathers. They love to splash about in water, becoming thoroughly drenched! Some conures are stimulated to bathe by the sound of running water.
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Species Profile
Genus:Pyrrhura
Species:melanura
| Size: |
Adult Weight: |
| 24cm (9.4 in) |
83-85g (3-3.3 oz) |
Races including nominate:five:
P.m. melanura, P.m. souancei, P.m. berlepschi, P.m. pacifica, P.m. chapmani
Colourization Adult: P.m. melanura: both adults crown to nape coloured brown, with obvious green margins to feathers; cheeks and ear coverts green; breast green with white/buff and brown scalloping; primary coverts red, widely tipped with orange/yellow; tail dark brown/red, thinly marked green toward base. Bill pale grey. Eye ring bare and white, eye brown.
P.m. souancei: both adults as in
melanura, but with dusky brown wash on breast and more widely marked grey/white; no orange/yellow tips to red primary coverts; varying red feathers on carpal (wrist) edge on wing; abdomen tinged brown/red, forming, in some birds, a faded patch; tail more widely green toward base.
P.m. berlepschi: both adults as in
souancei, but feathers on breast tipped dusky brown and more widely barred with grey/white, in some birds appearing almost completely white; cheeks brighter green tinted with olive; uniform red on carpal edge; abdomen more uniformly tinted brown/red.
P.m. pacifica: both adults different from
melanura by green forecrown; breast narrowly scalloped buff/white; no orange/yellow tips to red primary coverts; carpal edge red; red/brown on abdomen absent; tail shorter with more red and less brown. Eye ring feathered and skin around eye grey.
P.m. chapmani: both adults differ from
souancei by having breast and neck entirely brown, widely barred with buff/white and darker brown; crown to nape brown in colour without green edging to feathers; red in median wing covert, but primary coverts both red and green interchangeably; more noticeable red/brown marking on abdomen; tail narrowly green toward base; larger in size.
Colourization Juvenile: As in adults but with fainter marking on breast, shorter tail and paler grey bill.
Call: Calls have been noted particularly harsh, especially those in flight, repeated quickly and often from many members of group.
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Recent Academic Research: Google Scholar - search results
Content Sources:
Lexicon of Parrots http://www.arndt-verlag.com/projekt/birds_3.cgi?Desc=E256.htm&Pic=256_1.JP
CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
BirdLife International http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1598&m=0
Internet Bird Collection http://www.hbw.com/ibc/
xeno-canto America http://www.xeno-canto.org/index.php
A Guide to Popular Conures as Pet and Aviary Birds, Dorge and Sibley, 2001.
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.