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According to research, in behaviour, appearance and chromosome type this species is not a typical Amazon; further studies may indicate that it should be classified in another genus. The Yellow-faced Amazon also has two colour phases, one of which is male-linked.
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Species Profile
Genus:Amazona
Species:xanthops
| Size: |
Adult Weight: |
| 27cm (10.5 in) |
260g (9.1 oz) |
Races including nominate:one, with a green morph and yellow morph
Colourization Adult: Green morph: both adults green in colour, the feathers widely edged darker green; yellow forehead and crown to around eyes and cheeks; yellow/orange ear coverts; deep orange sides of breast to flanks and axillary feathers; green tail with orange/red at base. Bill dull yellow with grey along ridge of upper mandible; pink/red cere. Eye ring white. Eye yellow.
Yellow morph: male-head and neck entirely yellow; yellow/orange ear coverts; green upper breast washed with yellow, the feathers widely edged with darker green; dark yellow lower breast and upper abdomen, becoming orange/red on sides of breast to flanks, axillaries and inner lesser underwing coverts; yellow/green tail with red at base; pink/red cere and unfeathered lores. Female-yellow/green lower breast and upper abdomen, the feathers widely edged darker green.
Colourization Juvenile: Green morph: duller than adults, with yellow confined to forehead, forecrown and area around eyes to ear coverts; rest of head green; green underparts, the feathers widely edged darker green. Eye brown.
Yellow morph: as in adult female but duller, with yellow confined to forehead, crown, and area around eyes to cheeks; rest of head green. Eye brown.
Call: Calls made in flight are raucous; at rest softer and more musical.
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Recent Academic Research: Google Scholar - search results
Content Sources:
Lexicon of Parrots http://www.arndt-verlag.com/projekt/birds_3.cgi?Desc=E329.htm&Pic=329_1.JPG
BirdCare http://www.birdcare.com.au/yellow_faced_amazon.htm
CITES http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html
BirdLife International http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1676&m=0
Internet Bird Collection http://ibc.hbw.com/ibc/
xeno-canto America http://www.xeno-canto.org/index.php
Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Plan 2000-2004, Snyder, McGowan, Gilardi, Grajal, 2000.
Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1977.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Parrots in Aviculture, Low, 1992.