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In the field Pionus parrots can be distinguished from other species by the distinctive wing beat which is strong and deep - so deep, in fact, that the downstroke results in the wings touching each other beneath the bird.
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Status in the Wild
World Population: Not recorded
Range: E Venezuela, along lower Rio Caura and Sierra de Imataca to upper Rio Cuyuni and Sierra de Lema, N Bolivar, and Guianas to NE Brazil, north of the Amazon River from Amapa inland to Rio Negro and south of Amazon River from NW Maranhao inland to lower Rio Madeira; also on western slopes of Sierra de Perija, Guajira, N Colombia.
Habitat: Chiefly lowland rainforest and humid forest in foothills; terra firme forest, varzea and igapo (permanently flooded forest). Also seen in savanna, coastal gallery forest and cultivated areas. Found up to 1200m (3936 ft).
Threat Summary: Severe deforestation in parts of its range is presumably affecting population numbers.
IUCN Rating: Least concern
Wild Diet: Eats seeds of Eschweilera and Micropholis sp.
CITES Rating: Appendix II
Ecology: Seen in groups, especially outside the breeding season. Feeds in canopy but may go lower to feed on fruiting trees.
Clutch and Egg Size: 4 elliptical eggs, 36.0 x 29.0mm (1.4 x 1.1 in)
Breeding Season: February-May
More Info Sites: http://www.birdsnways.com/wisdom/ww33eii.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusky_Parrot