The nest hollow of the Golden-shouldered Parakeet is excavated in a termite mound still damp from the wet season.
Status in the Wild
World Population: 2000
Range: NE Australia, with two or three isolated breeding populations existing on Cape York Peninsula, N Queensland.
Habitat: Found in grasslands and open woodland, where there are termite mounds, areas with eucalypt and melaleuca trees. Post-breeding birds may venture into mangroves.
Threat Summary: Restriction of range by changing fire regimes, with fewer hot burns which result in more woody plants; the arrival of feral cattle and pigs; increase of woody vegetation that favours the predators of the parrot, such as the Pied Butcherbird.
IUCN Rating: Endangered
Wild Diet: Eats mostly seeds of grasses.
CITES Rating: Appendix I
Ecology: Usually found singly, in pairs or family parties, gathering to feed in flocks of up to 30. Roost in foliage in hottest part of day.
Clutch and Egg Size: 4 to 7 rounded eggs, 21.5 x 18.5mm (0.8 x 0.7 in).