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Grey Parrot  (Psittacus erithacus)

Also Known As: African Grey Parrot
 
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African Grey Parrot

Credit: (c) Tom Royal IV | License: ShutterStock
 
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Did You Know?
Alex the famous African Grey could label seven colours, learnt some of the alphabet and could count up to six. He also began learning to identify objects from photographs.

Status in the Wild
World Population:
Not recorded

Range:
P.e. erithacus: C Africa, from Comoe River, SE Ivory Coast east to N Angola, S Democratic Republic of Congo, NW Tanzania, W Kenya at Kakamega Forest and W Uganda; also Principe and Bioko Islands in Gulf of Guinea.
P.e. timneh: W Africa from Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, and S Mali east to S Ivory Coast. Mixed with erithacus in feral population at Abidjan, Ivory Coast.


Habitat:
Found in primary and secondary rainforest, forest edges and clearings, gallery forest and mangroves; wooded savanna, cultivated land and some gardens. Found up to 2200m (7216 ft).

Threat Summary:
Extensive forest loss in Nigeria to Sierra Leone; heavy trapping for pet trade.

IUCN Rating:
Near-threatened

Wild Diet:
Eats variety of seeds, nuts, fruits and berries and some cultivated maize.

CITES Rating:
Appendix II

Ecology:
Feeds at tops of trees; gregarious, forming large communal flocks of up to 1000 individuals; roosts in palms over water or on islands in rivers. Disperses in smaller groups of 30 or so for feeding.

Clutch and Egg Size:
2 to 3 rounded ovate eggs, 39.5 x 31.0 mm (1.5 x 1.2 in).

Breeding Season:
In E Africa January-February and June-July; in general in other areas a dry season breeder.

Project Status (WPT):
World Parrot Trust 12 list of endangered species - WPT has helped in the conservation and study of the Grey Parrot.
See: http://www.parrots.org/index.php/ourwork/africangrey/

Links to Other Project(s):
http://www.funnyfarmexotics.com/IAS/greyfield.htm

http://www.alexfoundation.org/

http://www.ukzn.ac.za/Biology/TeeTaylor233.aspx

More Info Sites:
http://www.funnyfarmexotics.com/IAS/grey_al.htm

http://www.knoxville-zoo.org/einstein.htm

http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1496&m=0