Western Ground Parrot
Credit: © Brent Barrett
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Ground parrots will tend to occupy their favourite habitats (heathland) one year after fire has been through, begin nesting in 4 years, are at peak densities (populations) between 8 to 10 years and then decline, with total abandonment of an area after 20 years.
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Status in the Wild
World Population: Around 100,000
Range: P.w. wallicus: scattered along coastal SE Australia from Fraser Island and Maryborough district in SE Queensland, south to S Victoria and possibly SE S Australia; also Tasmania, Hunter Island and formerly Flinders Island in Bass Strait.
P.w. flaviventris: scattered in two populations along southern coast of W Australia from Bow River east to West River and Fizgerald River National Park, and from Alexander Bay east to Cape Arid. Formerly north along western coastline to near Perth.
Habitat: Found in both heathland and sedgeland; temperate and subtropical shrubby heath with thick cover.
Threat Summary: Loss of habitat through urban development or agricultural development, therefore range fragmented.
IUCN Rating: Least concern
Wild Diet: Feed on a variety of seeds (up to 40 species of plants), leaves, shoots and small insects.
CITES Rating: Appendix I
Ecology: Mainly sedentary and live in pairs, protecting their territories. Is active through the day with peak periods at dawn, mid-morning and late afternoon. Feeds on the ground.
Clutch and Egg Size: 2 to 6 slightly spherical eggs, 28.0 x 22.0mm (1.1 x 0.8 in).
Breeding Season: July in north-east, August in west and formerly October in Tasmania.
Links to Other Project(s): http://birdswa.iinet.net.au/projects/wgp/wgp.htm
http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/action/birds2000/pubs/ground-parrot-w.pdf
http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/MU9940166.htm
More Info Sites: http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/npws.nsf/content/eastern+ground+parrot+vulnerable+species+listing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_Parrot
http://www.birdsinbackyards.net/finder/display.cfm?id=277
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15873726
http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anz45-free/anz45-211.pdf