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Socorro Conure

 (Psittacara brevipes)

Also known as: Socorro Parakeet, Socorro Green Conure

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Wild Socorro Conure
© Juan Cornejo

Did You Know?

Results from 2013 and 2017 gene research showed that Psittacara brevipes should be treated as a distinct species.

Academic Research

Related publications: Psittacara brevipes

Species Profile

Genus: Psittacara | Species: brevipes

Size:

32cm (12.5 in)

Weight:

Not recorded.

Subspecies including nominate:

one

Colour Adult:

Both adults in general green; occasionally a couple of orange/red feathers on neck; blue tinge to primary coverts and outer webs of flight feathers; yellow/green underwing coverts; dull yellow undersides of flight feathers. Bill horn in colour. Eye ring bare and purple/brown.

Colour Juvenile:

Undescribed, but thought to be as in adults.

Call:

In flight calls are high-pitched screeching or piping; while perched, shrill screaming. Also persistent, short notes. Flock calls are shrill and chirping.

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More Information:

Avibase

Content Sources:

Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
xeno-canto Socorro Parakeet, Manuel Grosselet & Juan Cornejo/ Africam Safari XC6245
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper 2010 edition
Parrots: Status Survey and Conservation Plan 2000-2004, Snyder, McGowan, Gilardi, Grajal, 2000.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Knight, 2006.

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Socorro Conure
© Juan Cornejo

Did You Know?

Results from 2013 and 2017 gene research showed that Psittacara brevipes should be treated as a distinct species.

Academic Research

Related publications: Psittacara brevipes

Species Care

Captive Status:

Not found in captivity.

Longevity:

Not recorded.

Housing:

Not recorded.

Diet:

Not recorded.

Enrichment:

Not recorded.

Nest Box Size:

Not recorded.

Clutch Size:

Not recorded.

Incubation Time:

Not recorded.

Fledging Age:

Not recorded.

Hatch Weight:

Not recorded.

Peak Weight:

Not recorded.

Weaning Weight:

Not recorded.

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Socorro Conure
© Juan Cornejo

Did You Know?

Results from 2013 and 2017 gene research showed that Psittacara brevipes should be treated as a distinct species.

Academic Research

Related publications: Psittacara brevipes

Species Wild Status

World Population:

Only 300 remain.

IUCN Red List Status:

Not listed.

CITES Listing:

Appendix II

Threat Summary:

A BirdLife “restricted-range” species, endemic to Socorro Island off the Pacific coast of Mexico. Soil erosion and overgrazing by livestock have prevented regeneration of forest. Surveys in 2006 and 2007 estimated a population of about 300 individuals, confirming a recent decline. Predation by feral cats and defoliating swarms of locust have probably had some effect.

Range:

Restricted to Socorro Island in Islas Revillagigedo, west coast of Mexico.

Habitat:

Found up to 500m (1640 ft) in Bumelia, Ilex and Guettarda forest with trees 8m (26.2 ft) or more, tall.

Wild Diet:

Feeds on Bumelia, Guettarda, Ilex and Psidium seeds and fruit pulp. Also feeds on Opuntia and Ficus fruits in the dry season.

Ecology and Behaviour:

Found in flocks up to 40 birds, more rarely to 100. Seen more commonly in groups or families of 6 or pairs while breeding.

Clutch and Egg Size:

Clutch size unknown, rounded eggs, 30.0 x 24.5mm (1.2 x 0.9 in).

Breeding Season:

October-January. Nest is in tree hollow.

Related Links:

Research: Complete mitochondrial genome of endangered Socorro Parakeet
Research: Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Socorro Parakeet: Recent speciation with minor morphological differentiation

Click photo to visit gallery

Wild Socorro Conure
© Juan Cornejo

Did You Know?

Results from 2013 and 2017 gene research showed that Psittacara brevipes should be treated as a distinct species.

Academic Research

Related publications: Psittacara brevipes

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