Echo Parakeet
Also known as:
Mauritius Parakeet, Réunion Parakeet
Also known as:
Mauritius Parakeet, Réunion Parakeet
DID YOU KNOW?
The Echo Parakeet differs from most Asian and African parakeets by being bright emerald green rather than olive green.
Size:
42 cm (16.4 in)
Weight:
167-193 g (5.8-6.7 oz)
Subspecies including nominate:
two: P.e. eques (extinct), P.e. echo
Colour Adult:
P.e. eques: Both adults green with a complete pink collar around the neck. Otherwise similar to echo.
P.e. echo: Both adults emerald to grass green, with yellowish underparts and underwings. Black thin line from cere to eyes, broad moustache-like stripes on lower cheeks and chin out to sides of neck, and narrow black neck-stripes bordered by blue patches over ears and neck and below by pink lines going to hindneck. Upper beak red, lower black. Eye pale yellow. Female is plainer with all black beak, no head markings; shorter tail.
Colour Juvenile:
As in adult female, but tail short; beak coral/pink in very young individuals.
Call:
Low call cha-chaachaa at a rate of two notes/second interspersed with harsher notes. High pitched call when excited or in flight. Bark in alarm. Also melodious purring or whistling.
More Information:
Content Sources:
CITES
Avibase
BirdLife International
Wikipedia – Echo Parakeet
A Guide to Parrots of the World, Juniper and Parr, 1998
Cornell Lab of Ornithology/Birds of the World
Parrots of the World, Forshaw and Cooper, 1989.
Vanished and Vanishing Parrots, Forshaw, 2017.
Parrots of the World, Forshaw, 2006.
Mauritian Wildlife Foundation
V. Tatayah in litt. 2012.
Carl Jones in litt. 2005.
Captive Status:
Some captive breeding is for reintroduction in the wild; otherwise, it is not seen in captivity.
Longevity:
—
Housing:
Gerald Durrell Endangered Wildlife Sanctuary (GDEWS).
Diet:
Birds at Plaine Lievre (field station used by Mauritian Wildlife Foundation in Black River Gorges Nat’l Park) are supplemented with pelleted food.
Enrichment:
Provided with local foods and browse.
Nest Box Size:
Next hollows at least 50 cm (19.5 in) deep and 20 cm (7.8 in) wide.
Clutch Size:
1-4 eggs
Fledging Age:
8-9 weeks
Hatch Weight:
—
Peak Weight:
—
Weaning Weight:
—
World Population:
400-450 mature individuals. Increasing.
IUCN Red List Status:
Vulnerable
CITES Listing:
Appendix I
Threat Summary:
A BirdLife ‘restricted-range’ species. Is affected by severe deforestation and degradation of habitat, as well as the effects on vegetation of introduced pigs Sus scrofa and rusa deer Rusa timorensis. Crab-eating macaques Macaca fascicularis, black rats Rattus rattus and numerous species of aggressive insects pose a threat to parakeets by raiding nests and competing for native fruits. The loss of old native trees to storm damage and age has intensified competition for nest cavities.
Range:
P.e. eques: Formerly Réunion I. Extinct.
P.e. echo:Â Mauritius, now restricted to the southwest (Black River Gorges area).
Habitat:
Native lowland and upland forest and scrublands, formerly in lightly wooded, heavily degraded country; now favours areas with the largest remaining native trees such as Canarium mauritianum, Syzygium contractum, Mimusops maxima and Labourdonnaisia.
Wild Diet:
Fruit of native plants such as Calophyllum, Tabernaemontana, LabourÂdonnaisia, Mimusops, Syzygium, Sideroxylon, Nuxia, Diospyros, Eugenia and Erythrospermum. Also buds, young shoots, leaves, flowers, seeds, twigs, sap and bark.
Ecology and Behaviour:
Thought to favour communal roosting. Relies solely on native foods. Generally solitary or in pairs during breeding season.
Clutch and Egg Size:
2-3 eggs, 33.0 x 26.0 mm (1.3 x 1 in).
Breeding Season:
September-February; nests in rain-sheltered cavity at least 10m up in the hollow limb of an old, usually living tree.
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